Investigation of Foreign Matter – Case Studies
01Yellow Powder Adhered to Food Packaging Surface
Yellow spherical particles (~10 μm) were identified as a slime mold species by IR analysis and culture testing, likely transferred from wooden pallets during transport.
- Other Cases
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Perforation and tears in food packaging containers

02Film-like Foreign Matter Mixed in Food
The foreign matter, an orange-tinted transparent film, was identified as crustacean shell by microscopy, color reactions, and IR analysis. Contamination likely originated from raw materials or processing, as the food was a marine product.
- Other Cases
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Insect contamination, mold contamination, deterioration

03Foreign Matter in Palm Oil Cargo Tank
The solid, composed of white and black substances, was identified as a mixture of precipitated high-molecular-weight palm oil and soot. Precipitation likely resulted from insufficient heating, with external soot possibly incorporated during solidification.
- Other Cases
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Foreign matter in butter, cheese, and other products

04Fuel Filter Clogging Material
A brown substance from fuel oil was captured in the filter. After oil removal, IR and X-ray analyses identified it as paint film fragments and iron rust. Tank deterioration was suspected, with the paint film and rust likely contaminating the fuel oil.
- Other Cases
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Oil sediment, sludge, discoloration

05Discoloration of Cake crumb
The cake crumb turned green. Staining tests and verification experiments revealed that the berry pigment (anthocyanin) had turned green due to alkaline conditions. The discoloration was likely caused by contact with alkaline substances present in the cake.
- Other Cases
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Plastic discoloration and deterioration

06Identification and Comparison of Adhered Paint
Identification and comparison of red paint adhered to fishing nets and buoys were conducted against the ship’s paint. IR and X-ray analyses of resin and pigment components showed that the paint on the buoy matched the ship’s paint.
- Other Cases
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Identification and comparison of needles, nails, etc., oil spills

Investigation Methods and Analysis Reports
In foreign object inspection, we select appropriate methods from the following analytical techniques based on the type and condition of the foreign matter for identification.
Investigation Methods
- Optical microscope observation
- Solubility testing
- Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR)
- Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry (SEM-EDX)
- Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)
- Thermogravimetric-Differential Thermal Analysis (TG-DTA)
- Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (Pyro-GC-MS)
We strive for prompt reporting by quickly narrowing down targets through screening analysis and appropriate sample preparation.
Our Commitment to Reports
- Content that is easy to understand for everyone
- Making effective use of clear photographs and diagrams
- Commenting on contamination routes and causes whenever possible
